Welcome to Steve Spangler Science. Skip directly to: main content, navigation, search box.

Spinning Disk Illusion

A new, holiday-themed twist on the classic thaumatrope illusion

You might have heard the term, "Faster than the human eye." But is there really something that can happen so fast that a normal human eye can't register it? Believe it or not, it's absolutely possible and the Spinning Disc Illusion is a great way to learn how easily your eyes can be beaten.

Materials

  • Printer
  • Card stock paper
  • Glue stick
  • Scissors
  • Hole punch
  • String or yarn
  • Downloadable templates

Spinning Disk Illusion

Spinning Disk Illusion

Spinning Disk Illusion

Spinning Disk Illusion

Spinning Disk Illusion

Spinning Disk Illusion

Spinning Disk Illusion

Spinning Disk Illusion

Spinning Disk Illusion

Spinning Disk Illusion

Spinning Disk Illusion

Spinning Disk Illusion

  1. Start by clicking one of the Downloadable templates below.
  2. These templates are printable and ready for use in this experiment. Use card stock or another type of thick paper for the best results.
  3. Use the scissors to cut the circular templates out.
  4. Paste the pictures back to back with one image upside down and the other right-side up. Make sure that you align the images as perfectly as possible. We've placed dots on the two circles to help you match them up.
  5. Punch holes in the far right and far left sides of the image.
  6. Tie a 12" length of string or yarn through one hole. Repeat with another 12" length of string in the other hole.
  7. Wind up the strings by holding each string in one hand and twirling the disc.
  8. Pull the strings taut and the disc will start to spin rapidly.
  9. What do you notice about the two images? They blur into one combined image!

Download Printable Templates

How does it work?

The secret behind the Spinning Disc Illusion is the same magic that animators use to make your favorite cartoons. When images flash in rapid succession, like when you pull the strings taut, your brain cannot process them as individual images any longer. Instead, your brain takes the two images and combines them into one "hybrid" image. When animators use this principle, they use sequential images, for example of a person running, and flash them in rapid succession to create the impression that the person is actually running. In reality, it's hundreds or even thousands of individual images being blurred into one moving image. The images are moving faster than the human eye!

Additional Info

Try doing this experiment again by drawing your own two images. The possibilities are endless - try it out!

Spinning Disc Modification

Linda Bolyard    -  July 11, 2011

1 2 3 4 5
This user gave 5/5 stars


Having done similar projects with color blending, when I use it with my 7th grade class when we study human anatomy I plan on having them glue the string in between the discs. As a result when I place the string through the hole punch, one from back to front and one from pront to back, it should prevent the string from coming through the hole punch with an ytension and therefore will not tear off the disc easily

Great Hands-on Lesson

Becci L Hawkins    -  June 29, 2011

1 2 3 4 5
This user gave 5/5 stars


I teach 6th grade Science and I am going to use the Spinning Disk Illusion to start the year off. I'm going to have each student make their own. It is easy preparation, not expensive, and the students will love it and learn from it! Thanks for the idea!