Lighting a Candle Using Smoke
Relight a candle without touching a flame to the wick
You may think it's impossible or that we have completely lost our mind, but we are going to teach you a trick that will have your friends thinking you are magic. You can relight a candle without touching the flame to the wick... only the smoke needs to be touched! It seems ludicrous, but it really works. And who knows, you might just learn some science about candles that you didn't know before.
Materials
- Candle
- Lighter or matches
- Safety glasses
- Start by lighting the candle using the lighter or a match. If you used a match, blow that match out.
- Blow out the candle.
- Spark the lighter or light another match and place the flame in the smoke.
- You will see the flame travel down the smoke and relight the wick.
How does it work?
To understand how the relighting of the candle via smoke works, you need to comprehend how the candle and fire each work.
First, fire needs three things to burn: oxygen, a fuel source, and ignition. In the instance of a candle, there is oxygen in the air that we breathe, the paraffin wax (in the case of most candles) acts as the fuel source, and you supply the ignition by lighting the candle with a lighter or match.
When fire burns, you can tell the efficiency of the flame by the smoke produced. A fire that produces a lot of smoke is an inefficient flame, meaning that it does not consume all of the fuel as it burns. A truly efficient fire would consume all of its fuel and have no smoke.
So when you blow out the candle in this experiment, you see smoke. The smoke from a blown out candle consists of vaporized wax. This gaseous wax is left over from the inefficient flame. When you add a flame from a lighter or a match, you again have the three necessary parts of fire. The oxygen is again in the air, the fuel is in the visible wax vapor (smoke), and the ignition comes from your lighter or match.
Additional Info
You can take this experiment further by trying out different types of candles. While most candles are made out of paraffin, you can also find candles made of stearin, beeswax, or gelatins. Also, there are scented and unscented candles. Since these candles are all different, they are comprised of different ingredients. Try to find out which type of candle works the best with this experiment. Does the scented candle's smoke follow its nose to relight the wick? Does the soft gelatin fail to relight?
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Magic Traveling Flame
December 1st, 2010
Click the thumbnail below to see the video.
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Alternative explanation
Steve W. - December 2, 2010
I hypothesize that the heat from the lighter causes convection loops in the air that bring oxygen to the candle wick and thereby relight the candle, in much the same way that blowing on a dying fire's embers will relight the fire. The lighter's heat draws up the smoke from the candle, which then brings air to the candle wick. I don't think it has anything to do with candle wax in the smoke. It's a good question and a good video. |
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Fun and inexpensive!
Jennifer Robydek - December 2, 2010
We loved this experiment. It got us talking about science - worth its weight in gold:) |
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It's the vapour that ignites!
Alex Grachvogel - December 2, 2010
Very simple and effective demonstartion to show that it is always the vapour that ignites, not the liquid or solid. |
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Where's Steve !!!
David Damuels - December 1, 2010
I miss the " old" videos with Steve and friends ! |
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